The Renaissance

Perhaps one of the most important eras in European history is the Renaissance. This period saw the fruition of intellectual, philosophical and artistic radiance all over Europe. This era represented Europe's rise from the Dark Ages. The beginning of the Renaissance could not be fully determined since it did not just come out of the blue. The citizens of Europe didn't wake up one day and enjoyed this era of brilliance. It happened at different regions of the continent little by little but Central Italy, particularly Florence, is said to be the starting point of the Renaissance in the latter part of the 13th century.

What started as the Italian Renaissance in Florence gradually spread to Rome and to the Northern regions of Europe where it was developed differently. The artworks in Italian Renaissance did not just focus on religious figures but also the popular figures in those days and the rules of perspective were learned by various talented artists as well. Meanwhile, England became the hometown of some of history's most famous literary figures such as William Shakespeare and John Milton. England also hosted Thomas Tallis and William Byrd; both were famous composers in their days.

Art isn't the only aspect that flourished during the Renaissance. New attitudes in politics, education, and philosophy were also established during this age. A new method to power was introduced which historians call the "new monarchies." Perhaps the biggest negative development during this era was the lowered regard for women in the society.